MPA復試中英語(yǔ)面試的多種表達

基本原則

1、見(jiàn)面/告別。

見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候語(yǔ)：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am ZhangQing. (Nice to meet you。)。

告別用語(yǔ)：Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon./Thank you, goodbye./Thank you for your interview goodbye.

2、意外情況。

☆沒(méi)聽(tīng)清，你應該怎樣要求老師再說(shuō)一遍(Pardon?/ Sorry, I can’t follow you. / Sorry, I lost you. Can you repeat that question again?);

☆需要時(shí)間思考、整理思路的時(shí)候，不要出現沉默，可以用一些hmm, err, well等語(yǔ)氣詞;

☆不會(huì )回答某些問(wèn)題時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要不懂裝懂，可以明確地告訴老師你不知道(Sorry, but I have no idea about it。)。

3、在使用連詞時(shí)，不要千篇一律的用and和but，可以嘗試用besides, in addition, moreover, although, yet, nevertheless, nonetheness,otherwise, instead, thus, in this way, even so, after all等等。

4、回答完畢，用“that's all for this question"or "that's my opinion",再加上句"thanks";

5、回答考官問(wèn)題，千萬(wàn)不要只回答“YES”或“NO”，而是要加上你的reason或者是example.也就是發(fā)散思維，不能幾秒鐘就回答完了。

6、用一些冗詞。如Well,you know, kind of, sort of,I mean,maybe,like,I guess,really，等等。

7、英語(yǔ)面試一般包含2-3個(gè)英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題，在回答時(shí)其實(shí)基本上是語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次。但是每組的老師問(wèn)題會(huì )有重復現象，所以排在后面的同學(xué)可以詢(xún)問(wèn)前面剛結束的同學(xué)有關(guān)問(wèn)題.

具體問(wèn)題

下面介紹兩大方面的問(wèn)題。

1、日常話(huà)題。

包括許許多多的日常話(huà)題與問(wèn)題，如自我介紹(請自行準備并背誦)、關(guān)于自己的話(huà)題(請一定要真實(shí))、關(guān)于事物(事情)的看法、當前新聞熱點(diǎn)、對專(zhuān)業(yè)的看法等等。我的建議是盡量圈題并一題一題準備，一則心中有糧心不慌，二則英語(yǔ)面試是共通的，就算沒(méi)有圈到，準備的問(wèn)題總會(huì )在其它的題目中套用。

例子(不具備普適性、嚴謹性)

1、Can you tell me something about your hometown?

2、Could you tell something about your family?

3、Who influenced you the most among your family member?

4、What are some of your biggest hobbies?

5、What does friendship mean to you?what kind of people do you make friends with?

6、Who is your role model in life?why?

7、What kind of personality do your think you have?

8、what are your strengths?

9、What are your weaknesses?

10、Do you call yourself a happy person?

11、What is your life goal? Do you think you will succeed in achieving your goal?

13、Why did you choose our university?

14、Why did you choose this major?

15、What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?

16、What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?

17、Which kind of professors do you like the best?

18、What did you do during the spring festival?

19、Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?

21、What are the most serious problems associated with modern world?

22、what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?

23、What do you regard as the most significant events in recent history?

24、What is your definition of success?

25、what do you think of MPA?

26、what is your research plan?

27、tell me something about the expo 2010?(時(shí)事題舉例)

28、tell me something about the two sessions?(時(shí)事題舉例)

2、專(zhuān)業(yè)問(wèn)題。

專(zhuān)業(yè)問(wèn)題，主要難點(diǎn)還是在專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯上。

MPA專(zhuān)業(yè)單詞

客體object ;主體subject;我國our country;農村rural area;城市urban;特點(diǎn)feature;干預intervention;模式mode;市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟market

 economy;計劃經(jīng)濟planned economy;轉型期transition period;途徑approach;規則regulation;范圍scope/area;內容content;

力度;通貨膨脹inflation;財政赤字financial deficit;傳統traditional;現代modern;強調emphasize;權力authority;社會(huì )和諧

harmonious society;科學(xué)發(fā)展觀(guān)scientific outlook on development;西方國家the western country;協(xié)調harmonize;結構

structure;優(yōu)點(diǎn)弱點(diǎn)機會(huì )挑戰SWOT strength weakness opportunity threaten;階段period;經(jīng)濟人economic man;官僚制

bureaucracy;因素;參與participant;期望anticipate;中國共產(chǎn)黨CCP China communist party;自主權autonomy;逐漸gradually;

社區community;優(yōu)點(diǎn)/缺點(diǎn)merit/demerit;創(chuàng )造create;調查investigate;背景background;西方國家western country;

引入競爭機制introduce competition into;市場(chǎng)化marketization;社會(huì )化socialization;市場(chǎng)機制market mechanism;

增長(cháng)率growth rate;合法、法治、負責、透明、有效legalty、rule of law、accountability、transparency、effectiveness;

放權/授權代理devolution;定義definition;分權decentralization;質(zhì)疑suspicion;地方自治local autonomy;自上而下/自下而上top

 down/bottom up;經(jīng)濟危機economic crisis;多樣的multiple;宏觀(guān)調控macroeconomic control;微觀(guān)經(jīng)濟microeconomic;

資源有效配置efficient allocation of resources;努力effort;通過(guò)via/through;分配assign;政企分開(kāi)separate government function

 from enterprise management;制度system;根本目的the fundamental goal;基本原則the fundamental principle;必要條件

necessary conditions;必要手段necessary means;要素element;提高uplift;信譽(yù)reputation;局限性limitation;規劃plan;開(kāi)發(fā)

develop;預測;預測forecast;完善perfect;needful需要的;監督supervise/supervision;農民peasant;網(wǎng)友net friend;同事colleague;

極美的gorgeous;推進(jìn)promotion

專(zhuān)業(yè)詞組：

面臨挑戰face the challenge;抓住機遇seize the opportunity;迎接挑戰meet the challenge;建立健全establish and improve;

加入WTO accession to WTO;;采取有效措施take effective measures;源于derive from;深化改革deepen the reform;

維護社會(huì )穩定maintain social stability;加大力度strengthen the efforts to;轉變職能adjust the government functions;

合同外包c(diǎn)ontract services;

連接詞組：

隨著(zhù)…along with;把…看作regard as;在過(guò)去in the past;當前currently;在…條件下on condition that;20世紀70年代末/初

the late/early 1970s(念the seventieth of the 20th century);加大力度strengthen the effort to;加快改革accelerate the reform;

在20世紀in the 20th century;與……相比compared with;主要體現在mainly embodies at;由于as a result of/due to/because of;

主要類(lèi)型如下the principal types are as follows;解決……矛盾resolve the contradiction of;優(yōu)點(diǎn)/缺點(diǎn)是

the advantage/disadvantage;根據……標準according to the standard of;因此therefore/thus;把……分類(lèi)為classify …as…;

一方面，另一方面on one hand,on the other hand;

專(zhuān)業(yè)名詞：

公共管理碩士 master of public administration;公共組織public organization;公共部門(mén)public sector;政府改革government

 reform;治理governance;善治good governance;管理者M(jìn)anager;行政者administrator;公共行政Public administration;公共管理

public management;公共政策public policy;public affair公共事務(wù);公共物品public goods;私人物品private goods;

非政府組織/非營(yíng)利組織NGO/NPO Non-governmental Organization/Non-Profit Organization;組織organization;

第三部門(mén)the third sector;經(jīng)合組織OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development;政府間關(guān)系IGR

 intergovernmental relations;績(jì)效管理performance management;戰略管理strategic management;問(wèn)責制government

 accountability;政府工具 governmental tool;全面質(zhì)量管理TQM total quality management;目標管理MBO 

management by objectives;標桿管理benchmarking management;政府作用government role;公共政策public policy;

人力資源管理HRM human resource management;公共經(jīng)濟管理public economy management;公共管理倫理

public administration ethics;政府工具governmental tool;政府失敗government failures;新公共管理

new public management;績(jì)效評估performance evaluation;流程再造process re-engineering;