MBA英語常用短語

　　長時間閉關鎖國 be closed and self-fettered for a long time
　　境況 circumstances
　　必然結論 inevitable solution
　　爭取外援 win foreign aid
　　閉關自守 Closed-door policy
　　資本 capital
　　項目 items / projects
　　冒險的成分 element of risk
　　承擔風險 bear (take) the risk of…
　　世界銀行 The World Bank
　　計算方法 method of calculation
　　估算 estimate
　　局限性 limitation
　　經濟結構 economic structure
　　指示說明 instruction, direction
　　追求眼前利益 pursue one’s short-term interests
　　原料 raw materials
　　重工業 heavy industry
　　裝配和修理 assemble and repair
　　大型 large-sized
　　中型 medium-sized
　　小型 small-sized
　　合理的發展 rationally developed
　　長處 strong points
　　短處 weak points
　　各級政府 government at all levels
　　各行各業的人們 people from all trades and professions
　　祖先 ancestors
　　長江流域 Yangtze river basins
　　長江三峽 the Three Gorges of Yangtze River

　　鴉片戰爭 The Opium War
　　連續十年 for ten years running
　　衡量 measure, evaluate
　　財政資助 financial support
　　高等學校 institutions of higher education
　　高等教育 higher education
　　初等教育 elementary education secondary schools
　　山區 mountain areas
　　發電 produce electricity
　　取代 replace
　　主張 hold ,state
　　共同管理 jointly manage
　　一律平等 be all equal
　　牟取任何暴利 seek excessive profits
　　靈活的 flexible
　　領導和組織 guide and organize
　　充分發揮…積極性 bring one’s initiative into full play
　　普遍規律 general law
　　“星火”計劃 “spark” program
　　廣大農村 vast rural areas
　　推廣 spread
　　把……應用于生產 apply…to production
　　第三世界 the third world
　　維護民族獨立 defend national independence
　　國家主權 state sovereignty
　　政治獨立 political independence
　　鞏固 back up, consolidate
　　苦難經歷 hard experience , sufferings
　　實踐 practice
　　改造 transformation

　　中國的國情 China’s own conditions
　　人力資源 manpower, human resources
　　資金不足 short of funds
　　圍繞 focus on
　　經濟效率 economic efficiency
　　降低生產成本 lower production cost
　　生產力 productive forces
　　勞動生產率 labor productivity
　　巨大發展 have made a big advance
　　技術轉讓 technology transfer
　　對待 treat
　　改善 improve
　　認真執行 faithfully implement
　　中外合資企業 joint ventures
　　現有企業 existing enterprises
　　獨立自主 independence
　　自力更生 self-reliance
　　對…有利 beneficial to
　　加強 strengthen
　　實行 implement, carry out
　　貨物 goods

　　不附帶任何條件 be accompanied by no conditions
　　自信心 confidence
　　和平共處 coexist peacefully
　　原則立場 principled stand
　　民族自尊心 national dignity
　　一貫主張 constantly state
　　國際局勢 international situation
　　經濟差距 economic gap
　　發達國家 developed countries
　　發展中國家 developing countries
　　不利于 not contribute to
　　對內開放和對外開放 to open up both externally and internally
　　戰略目標 strategic goal
　　加強與…的合作 strengthen exchanges and cooperation in
　　有潛能 have potential
　　共同努力 jointly work hard for
　　能量 power ,energy
　　“溫室效應”“green-house effect”
　　土地沙漠化 desertification
　　生態惡化 deterioration of the ecology
　　酸雨 acid rain
　　提高人們的環境意識 raise people’s awareness of the environment
　　保護生態環境 environmental protection
　　罕見的 rare
　　吃飯穿衣 food and clothing
　　保持豐收 gain a good harvest
　　增加農業投入 invest more in agriculture
　　可行性研究報告 feasibility study report
　　可視電話 video telephone

　　控股公司 holding company; controlling company; parent company
　　跨國公司/集團/企業 multinational corporation/group/enterprise
　　會計事務所 public accounting firm
　　勞動密集型工業 labor-intensive industry
　　立交橋 flyover; overpass(美)
　　“2002 中國”旅游年 “Visit China’ 2002”
　　貿易往來 trade contracts; commercial intercourse
　　美容美發中心 beauty salon
　　企業兼并和聯合 the merger and association of enterprises
　　人均國民收入 per capita national income
　　人均國民生產總值達中等發達國家水平 an average per capita GNP up to the standard of medium developed countries
　　實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準 take practices as the sole criterion for judging truth
　　投資環境 investment environment
　　外資企業 foreign-funded enterprises
　　溫飽問題 the people’s basic need for food and clothing
　　物價指數 price-rise index
　　“希望工程”、“青年志愿者”和“手拉手”活動 activities like the "Hope Project", "Young Volunteers" and "Hand in Hand"
　　香港特別行政區 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR)
　　香港特別行政區長官 the chief Executive of the HKSAR
　　消費者協會 consumer association
　　消費者權益 consumer’s rights and interests
　　小康生活 living a relatively comfortable life
　　(發展是)“硬道理” development is the most essential criterion
　　職業道德 occupational ethics; professional ethics
　　職業道德規范 norms of occupational ethics
　　綜合國力 comprehensive national strength; the overall strength of the country
　　自尊、自信、自強的民族精神 the national spirit of selfrespect, self-confidence and self-support