MBA聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中 如何提高語(yǔ)言表現力？

      在MBA英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中，除了要認真審題確保切題，并盡量做到立意深刻外，更要顯示出自己駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力，通過(guò)多變的句式，經(jīng)典語(yǔ)法的使用等多種形式表現出自己靈活的語(yǔ)言使用能力。

如何提高語(yǔ)言的表現力？以下幾點(diǎn)技巧能幫你快速解決問(wèn)題。

虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　當表示強烈建議、命令、愿望、請求時(shí)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　☆I(lǐng)f I were you,I would accept this proposal.

　☆You had better work hard on your English.

　☆I(lǐng)t is high time that we shattered the illusion that we can succeed without hard work.

　☆I(lǐng)f we had been aware of environmental conservation,our environment would be better.

　☆Had we been aware of environmental conservation,our environment would be better now.

　☆My suggestion for you is that you should persist in your goal,no matter what situation you are in.

　☆I(lǐng)t is ssential/important/necessary/urgent/desirable that we should collaborate actively.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　書(shū)面英語(yǔ)盡量避免用人作主語(yǔ)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　☆Feasible measures can be worked out to address the issue of overpressure undertaken by the youth.

　☆The traffic congestion can be alleviated through the following feasible measures.

經(jīng)典句型

　☆I(lǐng)t is the application of human’s ingenuity that boosts the advances of science and technology.

　☆There is causality between economic growth and environment pollution.

　☆I(lǐng)t is universally acknowledged that importance should be attached to English.

　☆There is no denying that water is indispensable to human beings.

　☆No one can overlook the fact that our life has been changed through the advance of science and technology.

　☆Few things are as secure as insurance,which is widely held by most countries in the world.

　☆Any nation ignoring the warning sign would inescapably pay a heavy price.

　☆I(lǐng)t is time that we put an immediate end to the deplorable situation.

　☆There is no better time to start than right now,for you will never be offered a greater chance than you are at this moment.

　☆Schopenhauer is right in saying/asserting/remarking that'a man can do what he wants,but can’t want what he wants'and it has been a real inspiration to me since my youth:it has been a continual consolation to people faced with life’s hardships,and an unfailing wellspring of tolerance.

　☆The latest study conducted by researchers in 2012 demonstrates that the system reduced teen car crashes.

　☆An example of my friends,perhaps,will make this point clear.

　☆There is a belief that reading the classics enables the youth to dwell on the beauty and complexity of life,which is both beneficial and essential to their personal growth.

　☆We are convinced that the problem will definitely be eradicated through the measures given above.

　☆I(lǐng)t is no coincidence that the accidents occur after drinking.

　☆I(lǐng)t is desirable that college students should do some part-time jobs.

　☆Environmentalists deem it critical that the electronic trash（should）be reclaimed and recycled in an environmentally friendly manner.

　☆There is a probability that the ability to use English is elevated through persistent practice.

另外，通過(guò)以下簡(jiǎn)單可行的方法使表達盡量地道。

　詞性的選擇

　書(shū)面英語(yǔ)應盡可能地將重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞和形容詞轉化為名詞使用。

　試比較以下三個(gè)句子：

　☆I(lǐng) experienced/suffered a failure in the completion of the task.

　☆I(lǐng) didn’t complete the task.

　☆I(lǐng) failed to complete the task.

注意措詞

　選擇單詞時(shí)盡量使用具體而又準確的單詞，越準確越具體越好；避免使用太大且又口語(yǔ)化的單詞。

　☆Lower interest rates can boost the economy by reducing borrowing costs for consumers and businesses.

　☆The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.

　☆There is talk of raising the admission requirements to restrict the number of students on campus.

　☆She was unable to restrain her desperate anger.

　☆He called for much stricter curbs on immigration.

　☆There is certainly much work which is exceedingly irksome,and an excess of work is always very painful.

　☆These markets have much in common,but each is also remarkably different.

　☆Cyber communication jeopardizes the growth of children.

　☆unceasing enhancement

　☆He never ceases to amaze me.

　☆He lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitor’s visa expired.

　☆When the decision was made to abort the mission,there was great confusion.

注意否定句的表達

　書(shū)面英語(yǔ)表達盡量避免出現否定詞NOT。

　☆Few people believe that great object can be achieved without unyielding efforts.

　☆I(lǐng) missed the first bus.

　☆People in the early era had little protection.

　☆I(lǐng) suffered a failure in improving my management ability.

　☆They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.

　☆People resent the unfairness in the society.

　☆He is absent from the conference.

強調可以通過(guò)雙重否定來(lái)實(shí)現

　☆I(lǐng)t is not uncommon that there is a deficiency of iron in our bodies.

　☆I(lǐng)nternet crimes are never rare cases.

　☆No one can deny the fact that fair play is indispensable to any industry.

當狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，用分詞作狀語(yǔ)

　☆Being so busy tonight,Tom was absent from the class.

　☆He is sitting at the table,reading a magazine aimlessly.

　☆He is seated in the club,sipping wine.

　☆The deficiency of resources is the most challenging issue,choking economic growth.

當狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，可嘗試用獨立主格結構

　☆Weather permitting,we will have a picnic.

　☆With the economy growing,standard of living has been rising.

　☆What our society would be like there being no morality/virtue?

　☆There being no bus,I have to walk home.

使用倒裝句

　☆So many are the homeless that the local government can’t cope with.

　☆Not only should the government focus on the issue；but also each individual is obliged to work on it.

　☆Not until the Monday did I realize that I had commited a blunder.

　☆Only through painstaking efforts can we learn English well.

學(xué)習使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)

　☆Young people changing their jobs can get massive merits.

　☆This is a book written by Lu Xun.

　☆The number of students deciding to further their study abroad has increased a lot.

　☆Not having a good command of English is a serious obstacle preventing you from securing a good job.

多用主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句

　☆What we should do first is to memorize the new words.

　☆We can reach a conclusion thattraffic congestion can be resolved effectively by the measures given above.

恰當地運用關(guān)聯(lián)詞

　☆Consequently

　☆Yet/whereas/conversely/contrarily/however

　☆And/as well as/together with

　☆I(lǐng)nitially/additionally/besides/of course/then

　☆For one thing,for another

　☆On one hand,on the other hand

　☆For example,for instance

　☆A case in the point is that...

　☆Take...as an example/cite